After absorbring a slowly moving neutron of Mass mN (momentum $\approx$ 0) a nucleus of mass M breaks into two nuclei of masses $m_1$ and $5m_1$ ($6\, m_1 = M + mN$ ) respectively. If the de Broglic wavelength of the nucleus with mass $m_1$ is $\lambda$, the de Broglie wevelength of the nucleus will be:
- $5\,\lambda$
- $\lambda $\5
- $\lambda$
- $25\,\lambda$
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on de broglie hypothesis
- The de-Broglie's wavelength of an electron in the \( 4^{\text{th}} \) orbit is ______ \( \pi a_0 \). (\( a_0 = \text{Bohr's radius} \))
- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- de broglie hypothesis
- A proton and an electron have the same de Broglie wavelength. If \(K_p\) and \(K_e\) be the kinetic energies of proton and electron respectively. Then choose the correct relation:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- de broglie hypothesis
- A proton and an electron are associated with the same de-Broglie wavelength. The ratio of their kinetic energies is:
Given: \(h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\), \(m_e = 9.0 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\), and \(m_p = 1836 \times m_e\)- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- de broglie hypothesis
- A proton, an electron, and an alpha particle have the same energies. Their de-Broglie wavelengths will be compared as:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- de broglie hypothesis
- The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a particle of mass \( m \) and energy \( E \) is \[\lambda = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}.\]The dimensional formula for Planck's constant is:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- de broglie hypothesis
Questions Asked in AIEEE exam
- This question has Statement 1 and Statement 2. Of the four choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best describes the two Statements. It is not possible to make a sphere of capacity $1$ farad using a conducting material. It is possible for earth as its radius is $6.4 \times 10^6\,m$.
- AIEEE - 2012
- electrostatic potential and capacitance
- A steel wire can sustain $100\, kg$ weight without breaking. If the wire is cut into two equal parts, each part can sustain a weight of
- AIEEE - 2012
- mechanical properties of solids
- The limiting line in Balmer series will have a frequency of (Rydberg constant, $R_{\infty}=3.29\times10^{15}$ cycles/s)
- AIEEE - 2012
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Which of the plots shown in the figure represents speed (v) of the electron in a hydrogen atom as a function of the principal quantum number (n)?
- The ratio of number of oxygen atoms (O) in 16.0 g ozone $(O_3), \,28.0\, g$ carbon monoxide $(CO)$ and $16.0$ oxygen $(O_2)$ is (Atomic mass: $C = 12,0 = 16$ and Avogadro?? constant $N_A = 6.0 x 10^{23}\, mol^{-1}$)
- AIEEE - 2012
- Mole concept and Molar Masses
Concepts Used:
De Broglie Hypothesis
One of the equations that are commonly used to define the wave properties of matter is the de Broglie equation. Basically, it describes the wave nature of the electron.
De Broglie Equation Derivation and de Broglie Wavelength
Very low mass particles moving at a speed less than that of light behave like a particle and waves. De Broglie derived an expression relating to the mass of such smaller particles and their wavelength.
Plank’s quantum theory relates the energy of an electromagnetic wave to its wavelength or frequency.
E = hν …….(1)
E = mc2……..(2)
As the smaller particle exhibits dual nature, and energy being the same, de Broglie equated both these relations for the particle moving with velocity ‘v’ as,
This equation relating the momentum of a particle with its wavelength is de Broglie equation and the wavelength calculated using this relation is the de Broglie wavelength.