AD is an altitude of an isosceles triangle ABC in which AB = AC. Show that
(i) AD bisects BC
(ii) AD bisects ∠A.

(i) In ∆BAD and ∆CAD,
∠ADB = ∠ADC (Each 90º as AD is an altitude)
AB = AC (Given)
AD = AD (Common)
∠∆BAD ≅ ∠∆CAD (By RHS Congruence rule)
BD = CD (By CPCT)
Hence, AD bisects BC.
(ii) Also, by CPCT,
∠BAD = ∠CAD
Hence, ∠AD bisects A.
ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || CD and AD = BC (see Fig. 8.14). Show that
(i) ∠A = ∠B
(ii) ∠C = ∠D
(iii) ∆ABC ≅ ∠∆BAD
(iv) diagonal AC = diagonal BD [Hint : Extend AB and draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.]

1. ______the firefighters finally put out the fire. (They worked round the clock.)
2. She watched the sunset above the mountain,_____ (She noticed the colours blending softly into one another.)
3. The excited horse pawed the ground rapidly, _____(While it neighed continually.)
4. _____, I found myself in Bangalore, instead of Benaras. (I had taken the wrong train.)
5. _____, I was desperate to get to the bathroom. (I had not bathed for two days)
6. The stone steps,______ needed to be replaced. (They were worn down).
7. The actor received hundreds of letters from his fans, _______(They asked him to send them his photograph.)