Question

According to the passage, which of the following best represents the factor that has been cited by the author in the context of Rwanda and Haiti?

• A. Various ethnic groups competing for land and other resources.
• B. Various ethnic groups competing for limited land resources.
• C. Various ethnic groups fighting with each other.
• D. Various ethnic groups competing for political power.
• E. Various ethnic groups fighting for their identity.

Hint:

When passages mention historical parallels, focus on the key factor being compared, not just related consequences like fighting.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The passage draws a parallel between population growth outstripping resources in the Maya collapse and the situation in Rwanda and Haiti. The specific issue highlighted is the struggle over limited land resources, which aligns with option (2). While conflict is mentioned, the core problem here is scarcity of arable land due to overpopulation.