Step 1: Understanding punishment theories.
- Reformative = aims at reform of the offender.
- Preventive = aims at preventing future crimes.
- Retributive = based on the principle of retaliation, i.e., evil for evil.
Step 2: Clarification.
The theory in question matches the retributive theory of punishment.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, option (c) Retributive Theory is correct.