Step 1: Understanding the question.
Age structure refers to the distribution of a population across different age groups. This is a critical factor in demographic studies.
Step 2: Importance of age structure.
1. आर्थिक विकास (Economic Development): Age structure influences the workforce and labor productivity. A younger population can contribute to economic growth, while an aging population can create challenges.
2. स्वास्थ्य सेवाएं (Healthcare Services): The age structure impacts the demand for healthcare services, with younger populations needing more maternal and child health services, while older populations require more care for chronic diseases.
3. शैक्षिक सुविधाएँ (Educational Facilities): An age structure with a high proportion of children requires more schools and educational resources.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The age structure of a population is vital for planning resources, infrastructure, and services. It affects everything from employment to healthcare and education.