Question:

What do you mean by density of population?

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Population density helps compare how crowded different regions are and guides resource management.
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Solution and Explanation

The density of population refers to the number of people living per unit area, usually measured in persons per square kilometer. It helps to understand how crowded or sparsely populated a region is.
Step 1: Definition.
Population density is calculated as: \[ \text{Population Density} = \frac{\text{Total Population}}{\text{Total Area (in sq. km)}} \] Step 2: Purpose.
It shows how human population is distributed in different regions. High density means more people in a small area, while low density means fewer people spread over a larger area.
Step 3: Example.
For example, states like Bihar and West Bengal have a high population density, whereas Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim have a low population density.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the density of population is an important indicator for planning resources, infrastructure, and services in any country.
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