Question:

A wheel turning with angular speed of 30 rev/s is brought to rest with a constant acceleration. It turns 60 rev before it stops, the time that elapses before it stop, is

Updated On: Aug 30, 2024
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

w=30rev/s,θ=60revw=30\, rev / s , \theta=60\, rev
wf2=w122αθw_{f}^{2}=w_{1}^{2}-2 \alpha \theta
wf=0w_{f}=0
02=900rev/s22×α×60rev0^{2}=900\, rev / s ^{2}-2 \times \alpha \times 60\, rev
α=900120rev/s2\alpha=\frac{900}{120} rev / s ^{2}
α=75rev/s2\alpha=75\, rev / s ^{2}
wf=wiαt(wf=0,wi=30rev/s,α=7.5)w_{f}=w_{i}-\alpha t \left(w_{f}=0, w_{i}=30\, rev / s , \alpha=7.5\right)
t=wiwfαt=\frac{w_{i}-w_{f}}{\alpha}
t=307.5st=\frac{30}{7.5} s
t=4st=4\, s
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.