Question:

A wheel makes 360 revolutions in one minute. Through how many radians does it turn in one second?

Updated On: Oct 18, 2023
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Solution and Explanation

Number of revolutions made by the wheel in 1 minute = 360
∴ Number of revolutions made by the wheel in 1 second = \(\frac{360}{60} = 6\)
In one complete revolution, the wheel turns an angle of 2π radian.
Hence, in 6 complete revolutions, it will turn an angle of 6 × 2π radian, i.e.,
12 π radian 

Thus, in one second, the wheel turns an angle of 12π radian.

Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Trigonometric Functions

The relationship between the sides and angles of a right-angle triangle is described by trigonometry functions, sometimes known as circular functions. These trigonometric functions derive the relationship between the angles and sides of a triangle. In trigonometry, there are three primary functions of sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan). The other three main functions can be derived from the primary functions as cotangent (cot), secant (sec), and cosecant (cosec).

Six Basic Trigonometric Functions:

  • Sine Function: The ratio between the length of the opposite side of the triangle to the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle.

sin x = a/h

  • Cosine Function: The ratio between the length of the adjacent side of the triangle to the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle.

cos x = b/h

  • Tangent Function: The ratio between the length of the opposite side of the triangle to the adjacent side length.

tan x = a/b

Tan x can also be represented as sin x/cos x

  • Secant Function: The reciprocal of the cosine function.

sec x = 1/cosx = h/b

  • Cosecant Function: The reciprocal of the sine function.

cosec x = 1/sinx = h/a

  • Cotangent Function: The reciprocal of the tangent function.

cot x = 1/tan x = b/a

Formulas of Trigonometric Functions: