A force defined by $ F = \alpha t^2 + \beta t $ acts on a particle at a given time $ t $. The factor which is dimensionless, if $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ are constants, is:

The output (Y) of the given logic implementation is similar to the output of an/a …………. gate.
What is Microalbuminuria ?

In the above represented plasmid an alien piece of DNA is inserted at the EcoRI site. Which of the following strategies will be chosen to select the recombinant colonies?