Question:

A uniform disc of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is mounted on an axle supported in friction less bearings. A light cord is wrapped around the rim of the disc and a steady downward pull $T$ is exerted on the cord. The angular acceleration of the disc is:

Updated On: Sep 3, 2024
  • $ \frac{MR}{2T} $
  • $ \frac{2T}{MR} $
  • $ \frac{T}{MR} $
  • $ \frac{MR}{T} $
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The torque exerted on the disc is given by
$\tau=T R \ldots $(1) $\tau=I \alpha \ldots$(2) From eqs. (1) and (2), we get $I \alpha =T R $ $\alpha =\frac{T R}{I}$ or $ \alpha=\frac{2 T R}{M R^{2}}$ or $\alpha=\frac{2 T}{m R}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration