
The center of a circle $ C $ is at the center of the ellipse $ E: \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 $, where $ a>b $. Let $ C $ pass through the foci $ F_1 $ and $ F_2 $ of $ E $ such that the circle $ C $ and the ellipse $ E $ intersect at four points. Let $ P $ be one of these four points. If the area of the triangle $ PF_1F_2 $ is 30 and the length of the major axis of $ E $ is 17, then the distance between the foci of $ E $ is:
Two soils of permeabilities \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) are placed in a horizontal flow apparatus, as shown in the figure. For Soil 1, \( L_1 = 50 \, {cm} \), and \( k_1 = 0.055 \, {cm/s} \); for Soil 2, \( L_2 = 30 \, {cm} \), and \( k_2 = 0.035 \, {cm/s} \). The cross-sectional area of the horizontal pipe is 100 cm², and the head difference (\( \Delta h \)) is 150 cm. The discharge (in cm³/s) through the soils is ........ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).

The most suitable test for measuring the permeability of clayey soils in the laboratory is ___________.
 
Consider the beam ACDEB given in the figure. Which of the following statements is/are correct:

The figures, I, II, and III are parts of a sequence. Which one of the following options comes next in the sequence as IV?
