Question:

A thin metal wire of length $'L'$ and uniform linear mass density $'\rho'$ is bent into a circular coil with $'O'$ as centre. The moment of inertia of a coil about the axis $XX'$ is

Updated On: Feb 9, 2024
  • $\frac{3\rho L^{3}}{8\pi^{2}}$
  • $\frac{\rho L^{3}}{4\pi^{2}}$
  • $\frac{3\rho L^{2}}{4\pi^{2}}$
  • $\frac{\rho L^{3}}{8\pi^{2}}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Key Idea Moment of inertia of a thin circular coil about its diameter,
$I=\frac{M R^{2}}{2}$
Moment of inertia of a thin circular coil,
$I=\frac{M R^{2}}{2}$
Now, moment of inertia of a ring about axis $X X^{\prime}$ as in figure below,


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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.