Question:

A student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count $0.001\, cm$. The main scale reading is $5\, mm$ and zero of circular scale division coincides with $25$ divisions above the reference level. If screw gauge has a zero error of - $0.004\, cm$, the correct diameter of the ball is

Updated On: May 3, 2024
  • 0.529 cm
  • 0.521 cm
  • 0.053 cm
  • 0.525 cm
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Diameter of the ball
$= MSR + CSR \times$ (Least count) - Zero error
$=0.5 \,cm +25 \times 0.001-(-0.004)$
$=0.5+0.025+0.004$
$=0.529\, cm$
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Concepts Used:

Physical World

The physical world includes the complications of the natural world around us. It is a type of analysis of the physical world around us to understand how it works. The fundamental forces that control nature are:

  • Gravitational Force is a universal force that exists as an outcome of mutual attraction between any two objects with respect to their masses.
  • Electromagnetic Force can be understood as the force that is present between the charged particles. The force is stated by Coulomb’s law.
  • Strong Nuclear Force is the force that ties the protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Of all the elemental forces in nature, a strong nuclear force is the strongest as its name suggests.
  • Weak Nuclear Force can only be noticed in some of the nuclear processes such as the beta decay of the nucleus.