Question:

A stone is dropped from a height $h$ simultaneously, another stone is thrown up from the ground which reaches a height $4h$ . The two stones cross each other after time

Updated On: Jul 14, 2022
  • $ \sqrt{\frac{h}{8g}} $
  • $ \sqrt{8gh} $
  • $ \sqrt{2gh} $
  • $ \sqrt{\left( \frac{h}{2g} \right)} $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

For first stone $v=0$ and For second stone $\frac{v^{2}}{2 g}=4 h$ $\Rightarrow u^{2}=8 g h$ $\therefore u=\sqrt{8 g h}$
Now, $h_{1}=\frac{1}{2} g t^{2}$ $h_{2}=\sqrt{8 g h t}-\frac{1}{2} g t^{2}$ where, $t=$ time to cross each other. $\therefore h_{1}+h_{2}=h$ $\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} g t^{2}+\sqrt{8 g h t}-\frac{1}{2} g t^{2}=h$ $\Rightarrow t=\frac{h}{\sqrt{8 g h}}$ $=\sqrt{\left(\frac{h}{8 g}\right)}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration