Question:

A stone falls freely under gravity. It covers distances $h_1, h_2$ and $h_3$ in the first 5 seconds, the next 5 seconds and the next 5 seconds respectively. The relation between $h_1, h_2$ and $h_3$ is :-

Updated On: Jun 27, 2024
  • $h_1 = h_2 =h_3$
  • $h_1 = 2 h_2 = 3h_3$
  • $h_1 = \frac{ h_2}{3} = \frac{h_3}{5}$
  • $h_2 = 3h_1 $ and $h_3 = 3 h_2$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$h _{1}=\frac{1}{2} gt ^{2}=\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 5^{2}=125$
$h _{2}=\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 10^{2}-\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 5^{2}=375$
$h _{3}=\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 15^{2}-\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 10^{2}=625$
Hence $h _{1}=\frac{ h _{2}}{3}=\frac{ h _{3}}{5}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a straight line

The motion in a straight line is an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. It is a change in the position of an object over time. It is nothing but linear motion. 

Types of Linear Motion:

Linear motion is also known as the Rectilinear Motion which are of two types:

  1. Uniform linear motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration: If a body travels in a straight line by covering an equal amount of distance in an equal interval of time then it is said to have uniform motion.
  2. Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration: Not like the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.