Question:

A solid cylinder rolls down an inclined plane of height 3 m and reaches the bottom of plane with angular velocity, of 2 $ \sqrt {2} rads ^{-1} $ . The radius of cylinder must be (Take g = 10 $ ms ^{-2}$ )

Updated On: Jun 4, 2024
  • 5 cm
  • 0.5 cm
  • $ \sqrt{10}$ cm
  • $ \sqrt 5 $ m
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$\begin{array}{l}
v=\sqrt{\frac{2 g h}{1+k^{2} / R^{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{2 g h}{1+(1 / 2)}}=\sqrt{\frac{4 g h}{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{4 \times 10 \times 3}{3}} \\
2 \sqrt{10} \\
\omega=\frac{v}{R} \Rightarrow R=\frac{v}{\omega}=\frac{2 \sqrt{10}}{2 \sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{5} m
\end{array}$
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System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.