Question:

A shell is fired from a cannon with a velocity v (m/s) at an angle 0 with the horizontal direction. At the highest point in its path it explodes into two pieces of equal mass. One of the pieces retraces its path to the cannon and the speed (m/s) of the other piece immediately after the explosion is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • 3 v cos $ \theta$
  • 2 v cos $ \theta$
  • $ \frac{ 3}{2} v \, cos \, \theta$
  • $ \sqrt{ \frac{ 3}{2}} v \, cos \, \theta$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let v' be the velocity of second fragment. From conservation
of linear momentum,
2 m (v cos $ \theta ) = mv ' - m \, ( v cos \, \theta)$
v ' = 3 cos $\theta $
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.