Question:

A roller is made by joining together two cones at their vertices $O$. It is kept on two rails $AB$ and $CD$ which are placed asymmetrically (see figure), with its axis perpendicular to $CD$ and its centre $O$ at the centre of line joining $AB$ and $CD$ (see figure). It is given a light push so that it starts rolling with its centre $O$ moving parallel to $CD$ in the direction shown. As it moves, the roller will tend to :

Updated On: Sep 27, 2024
  • turn left.
  • turn right.
  • go straight.
  • turn left and right alternately.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

If central line is at a distance $r$ from instantaneous axis of rotation, the $r$ is at lesser distance from point on left than on right. Since $v = r \omega$, the roller will turn to left.
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.