A report published in Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology has called for an overhaul of our understanding of obesity. An over-reliance on using Body Mass Index [BMI] as a metric has the peculiar effect of leading to both underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis of the condition. _____________________. BMI does not give accurate information about how fat is distributed in an individual's body. It frequently fails to capture the true state of health of an individual. A person's BMI may indicate they are "obese", but their organs and bodily functions may be absolutely normal. Every individual is a unique constellation - not only of genes and other biological variables, but also socio-economic conditions and habits.
Show Hint
- BMI reading can help the doctor to accurately prescribe the appropriate dosage to reduce fat
- This is because BMI does not provide a reliable picture of health, nor any direct measure of fat
- Obesity is the end result of multiple factors and BMI can pinpoint the cause of the problem
- Further, much of the information on diabetes, obesity or BMI available on social media is misleading
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
We need to find a sentence that fits logically between the statement that BMI leads to misdiagnosis and the explanation of BMI's specific failures.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Preceding Sentence: "An over-reliance on using Body Mass Index [BMI] as a metric has the peculiar effect of leading to both underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis of the condition." This sentence states the problem: BMI is unreliable for diagnosis.
Following Sentence: "BMI does not give accurate information about how fat is distributed..." This sentence begins the specific explanation of *why* BMI is unreliable.
The Missing Link: The missing sentence should act as a bridge, stating the general reason for BMI's unreliability before the text dives into specifics.
Option (2) serves this purpose perfectly: "This is because BMI does not provide a reliable picture of health, nor any direct measure of fat." It provides a general reason ("not a reliable picture of health") that neatly summarizes the problem of misdiagnosis and logically introduces the subsequent, more detailed explanations about fat distribution and organ function. The other options contradict the paragraph's main argument or introduce irrelevant topics.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The most logical sentence is: "This is because BMI does not provide a reliable picture of health, nor any direct measure of fat".
Top Questions on Paragraph Completion
- An island in Japan boasts of numerous dairy farms that own nearly one million cows, and supplies 70% of the milk sold in the country. These dairy farms have now begun to use cow manure to produce hydrogen. The methane from cow manure mingles with steam in a high temperature environment to produce hydrogen, which is used to electrify the local zoo. _____________________.
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- As globalization held sway over the world, communities, which used to live in relative isolation, sought access to the wider world, and in the process, they parted with their own language and adopted a new lingua franca. The loss of language, however, does not merely mean the loss of a mode of communication or the loss of a few thousand words. _____________________. So, when a language dies, a way of thinking dies with it.
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- Choose the most appropriate sentence from the options given below to logically complete the following paragraph: The highest ideals of the age today are humanism and scientific spirit. There has been an apparent conflict between the two. But the great upheaval of thought today, with its questioning of all values, is removing the old boundaries between the external world of science and the internal world of introspection.
- CUET (PG) - 2025
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Questions Asked in IPMAT exam
- Five teams—A, B, C, D, and E—each consisting of 15 members, are going on expeditions to five different locations. Each team includes members from three different skill sets: biologists, geologists, and explorers. However, the number of members from each skill set varies by team and each member has only one speciality. The total number of biologists, geologists, and explorers are equal. The following additional information is available
• Every team has at least 2 members from each of the three skill sets.
• Teams C and D have 6 biologists each, and Team A has 6 geologists.
• Every team except A has more biologists than explorers.
• The number of explorers in each team is distinct and decreases in the order A, B, C, D, and E.- IPMAT - 2025
- Logical Reasoning
- The set of all values of x satisfying the inequality \( \log_{(x+\frac{1}{2})} \left[ \log_2 \left( \frac{x-1}{x+2} \right) \right]>0 \) is
- IPMAT - 2025
- Number System
The table given below provides the details of monthly sales (in lakhs of rupees) and the value of products returned by the customers (as a percentage of sales) of an e-commerce company for three product categories for the year 2024. Net sales (in lakhs of rupees) is defined as the difference between sales (in lakhs of rupees) and the value of products returned (in lakhs of rupees).
- IPMAT - 2025
- Data Interpretation
Meta is recalibrating content on its social media platforms as the political tide has turned in Washington, with Mark Zuckerberg announcing last week that his company plans to fire its US fact-checkers. Fact-checking evolved in response to allegations of misinformation and is being watered down in response to accusations of censorship. Social media does not have solutions to either. Community review — introduced by Elon Musk at X and planned by Zuckerberg for Facebook and Instagram — is not a significant improvement over fact-checking. Having Washington lean on foreign governments over content moderation does not benefit free speech. Yet, that is the nature of the social media beast, designed to amplify bias.
Information and misinformation continue to jostle on social media at the mercy of user discretion. Social media now has enough control over all other forms of media to broaden its reach. It is the connective tissue for mass consumption of entertainment, and alternative platforms are reworking their engagement with social media. Technologies are shaping up to drive this advantage further through synthetic content targeted precisely at its intended audience. Meta’s algorithm will now play up politics because it is the flavour of the season.
The Achilles’ Heel of social media is informed choice which could turn against misinformation. Its move away from content moderation is driven by the need to be more inclusive, yet unfiltered content can push users away from social media towards legacy forms that have better moderation systems in place. Lawmakers across the world are unlikely to give social media a free run, even if Donald Trump is working on their case. Protections have already been put in place across jurisdictions over misinformation. These may be difficult to dismantle, even if the Republicans pull US-owned social media companies further to the right.
Media consumption is, in essence, evidence-based judgement that mediums must adapt to. Content moderation, not free speech, is the adaptation mechanism. Musk and Zuckerberg are not exempt- IPMAT - 2025
- Reading Comprehension
According to the French philosopher Jean Baudrillard, commodities available for consumption are not inherently negative things. Baudrillard tried to interpret consumption in modern societies by engaging with the ’cargo myth’ prevalent among the indigenous Melanesian people living in the South Pacific. The Melanesians did not know what aeroplanes were. However,they saw that these winged entities descended from the air for white people and appeared to make them happy. They also noted that aeroplanes never descended for the Melanesian people. The Melanesian natives noted that the white people had placed objects similar to the aeroplane on the ground. They concluded that these objects were attracting the aeroplanes in the air and bringing them to the ground. Through a magical process, the aeroplanes were bringing plenty to the white people and making them happy. The Melanesian people concluded that they would need to place objects that simulated the aeroplane on the ground and attract them from the air. Baudrillard believes that the cargo myth holds an important analogy for the ways in which consumers engage with objects of consumption.
According to Baudrillard, the modern consumer ”sets in place a whole array of sham objects, of characteristic signs of happiness, and then waits for happiness to alight”. For instance, modern consumers believe that they will get happiness if they buy the latest available version of a mobile phone or automobile. However, consumption does not usually lead to happiness. While consumers should ideally be blaming their heightened expectations for their lack of happiness, they blame the commodity instead.
They feel that they should have waited for the next version of a mobile phone or automobile before buying the one they did. The version they bought is somehow inferior and therefore cannot make them happy. Baudrillard argues that consumers have replaced ’real’ happiness with ’signs’ of happiness. This results in the endless deferment of the arrival of total happiness. In Baudrillard’s words, ”in everyday practice, the blessings of consumption are not experienced as resulting from work or from a production process; they are experienced as a miracle”. Modern consumers view consumption in the same magical way as the Melanesian people viewed the aeroplanes in the cargo myth. Television commercials also present objects of consumption as miracles. As a result, commodities appear to be distanced from the social processes which lead to their production. In effect, objects of consumption are divorced from the reality which produces them.- IPMAT - 2025
- Reading Comprehension