A positive-edge-triggered sequential circuit is shown below. There are no timing violations in the circuit. Input \( P_0 \) is set to logic ‘0’ and \( P_1 \) is set to logic ‘1’ at all times. The timing diagram of the inputs \( SEL \) and \( S \) are also shown below. The sequence of output \( Y \) from time \( T_0 \) to \( T_3 \) is _________.

Step 1: Understand the logic circuit.
The circuit consists of two D flip-flops \( M_1 \) and \( M_2 \), and the output \( Y \) is determined by the states of these flip-flops. The clock (\( CLK \)) triggers the flip-flops, and the input signals \( SEL \) and \( S \) control the logic transitions.
Step 2: Analyze the timing diagram.
Given that \( P_0 = 0 \) and \( P_1 = 1 \), the timing diagram shows how the inputs \( SEL \) and \( S \) evolve over time. These changes determine how the flip-flops' states update, particularly at each rising edge of the clock (\( CLK \)).
Step 3: Evaluate the output.
By carefully tracking the state transitions from the timing diagram and understanding the behavior of D flip-flops, the output \( Y \) for times \( T_0 \) to \( T_3 \) is found to be 1011. Thus, the correct answer is (A).
The identical MOSFETs \( M_1 \) and \( M_2 \) in the circuit given below are ideal and biased in the saturation region. \( M_1 \) and \( M_2 \) have a transconductance \( g_m \) of 5 mS. The input signals (in Volts) are: \[ V_1 = 2.5 + 0.01 \sin \omega t, \quad V_2 = 2.5 - 0.01 \sin \omega t. \] The output signal \( V_3 \) (in Volts) is _________.

In the circuit below, \( M_1 \) is an ideal AC voltmeter and \( M_2 \) is an ideal AC ammeter. The source voltage (in Volts) is \( v_s(t) = 100 \cos(200t) \). What should be the value of the variable capacitor \( C \) such that the RMS readings on \( M_1 \) and \( M_2 \) are 25 V and 5 A, respectively?

In the circuit shown, the identical transistors Q1 and Q2 are biased in the active region with \( \beta = 120 \). The Zener diode is in the breakdown region with \( V_Z = 5 \, V \) and \( I_Z = 25 \, mA \). If \( I_L = 12 \, mA \) and \( V_{EB1} = V_{EB2} = 0.7 \, V \), then the values of \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) (in \( k\Omega \), rounded off to one decimal place) are _________, respectively.
