A positive-edge-triggered sequential circuit is shown below. There are no timing violations in the circuit. Input \( P_0 \) is set to logic ‘0’ and \( P_1 \) is set to logic ‘1’ at all times. The timing diagram of the inputs \( SEL \) and \( S \) are also shown below. The sequence of output \( Y \) from time \( T_0 \) to \( T_3 \) is _________.
Step 1: Understand the logic circuit.
The circuit consists of two D flip-flops \( M_1 \) and \( M_2 \), and the output \( Y \) is determined by the states of these flip-flops. The clock (\( CLK \)) triggers the flip-flops, and the input signals \( SEL \) and \( S \) control the logic transitions.
Step 2: Analyze the timing diagram.
Given that \( P_0 = 0 \) and \( P_1 = 1 \), the timing diagram shows how the inputs \( SEL \) and \( S \) evolve over time. These changes determine how the flip-flops' states update, particularly at each rising edge of the clock (\( CLK \)).
Step 3: Evaluate the output.
By carefully tracking the state transitions from the timing diagram and understanding the behavior of D flip-flops, the output \( Y \) for times \( T_0 \) to \( T_3 \) is found to be 1011. Thus, the correct answer is (A).
The identical MOSFETs \( M_1 \) and \( M_2 \) in the circuit given below are ideal and biased in the saturation region. \( M_1 \) and \( M_2 \) have a transconductance \( g_m \) of 5 mS. The input signals (in Volts) are: \[ V_1 = 2.5 + 0.01 \sin \omega t, \quad V_2 = 2.5 - 0.01 \sin \omega t. \] The output signal \( V_3 \) (in Volts) is _________.
Two resistors are connected in a circuit loop of area 5 m\(^2\), as shown in the figure below. The circuit loop is placed on the \( x-y \) plane. When a time-varying magnetic flux, with flux-density \( B(t) = 0.5t \) (in Tesla), is applied along the positive \( z \)-axis, the magnitude of current \( I \) (in Amperes, rounded off to two decimal places) in the loop is (answer in Amperes).
A 50 \(\Omega\) lossless transmission line is terminated with a load \( Z_L = (50 - j75) \, \Omega.\) { If the average incident power on the line is 10 mW, then the average power delivered to the load
(in mW, rounded off to one decimal place) is} _________.
In the circuit shown below, the AND gate has a propagation delay of 1 ns. The edge-triggered flip-flops have a set-up time of 2 ns, a hold-time of 0 ns, and a clock-to-Q delay of 2 ns. The maximum clock frequency (in MHz, rounded off to the nearest integer) such that there are no setup violations is (answer in MHz).
The diode in the circuit shown below is ideal. The input voltage (in Volts) is given by \[ V_I = 10 \sin(100\pi t), \quad {where time} \, t \, {is in seconds.} \] The time duration (in ms, rounded off to two decimal places) for which the diode is forward biased during one period of the input is (answer in ms).