To find the number average molecular weight (\(M_n\)), we use the formula:
\[
M_n = \frac{\sum (N_i \cdot M_i)}{\sum N_i}
\]
where:
- \(N_i\) is the number of molecules of each type,
- \(M_i\) is the molar mass of each type.
Given the data:
- \(N_1 = 800\) and \(M_1 = 1000\),
- \(N_2 = 100\) and \(M_2 = 2000\),
- \(N_3 = 100\) and \(M_3 = 5000\).
Now, calculating \(M_n\):
\[
M_n = \frac{(800 \times 1000) + (100 \times 2000) + (100 \times 5000)}{800 + 100 + 100}
\]
\[
M_n = \frac{800000 + 200000 + 500000}{1000} = \frac{1500000}{1000} = 1500
\]
Thus, the number average molecular weight \(M_n = 1500\).