Question:

A polymer contains 800 molecules of molar mass 1000, 100 molecules of molar mass 2000 and 100 molecules of molar mass 5000. What is its number average molecular weight (\(M_n\))?

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The number average molecular weight (\(M_n\)) is found by dividing the sum of the product of number of molecules and their molar mass by the total number of molecules.
Updated On: Mar 17, 2025
  • 150
  • 15000
  • 1500
  • 150000 \
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

To find the number average molecular weight (\(M_n\)), we use the formula: \[ M_n = \frac{\sum (N_i \cdot M_i)}{\sum N_i} \] where: - \(N_i\) is the number of molecules of each type, - \(M_i\) is the molar mass of each type. Given the data: - \(N_1 = 800\) and \(M_1 = 1000\), - \(N_2 = 100\) and \(M_2 = 2000\), - \(N_3 = 100\) and \(M_3 = 5000\). Now, calculating \(M_n\): \[ M_n = \frac{(800 \times 1000) + (100 \times 2000) + (100 \times 5000)}{800 + 100 + 100} \] \[ M_n = \frac{800000 + 200000 + 500000}{1000} = \frac{1500000}{1000} = 1500 \] Thus, the number average molecular weight \(M_n = 1500\).
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