Question:

A physical quantity $P$ is described by the relation $P = a^{1/2} b^2 c^3 d^{-4} $ If the relative errors in the measurement of $a, b, c$ and $d$ respectively, are $2\%, 1\%, 3\%$ and $5\%$, then the relative error in $P$ will be :

Updated On: Apr 28, 2025
  • 8%
  • 12%
  • 32%
  • 25%
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$\frac{\Delta p}{p}=\frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta a}{a}+2 \frac{\Delta b}{b}+3 \frac{\Delta c}{c}+4 \frac{\Delta d}{d}$
$\frac{1}{2}\times2+2\times 1+3\times 3+4\times 5$
$=32\%$
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Concepts Used:

Physical World

The physical world includes the complications of the natural world around us. It is a type of analysis of the physical world around us to understand how it works. The fundamental forces that control nature are:

  • Gravitational Force is a universal force that exists as an outcome of mutual attraction between any two objects with respect to their masses.
  • Electromagnetic Force can be understood as the force that is present between the charged particles. The force is stated by Coulomb’s law.
  • Strong Nuclear Force is the force that ties the protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Of all the elemental forces in nature, a strong nuclear force is the strongest as its name suggests.
  • Weak Nuclear Force can only be noticed in some of the nuclear processes such as the beta decay of the nucleus.