Question:

A particle of mass $m$ and charge $q$ is thrown from a point in space where uniform gravitational field & electric field are present. The particle (1) may follow a straight line (2) may follow a circular path (3) may follow a parabolic path

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $1$ & $2$ are correct
  • $1$ & $3$ are correct
  • $2$ & $3$ are correct
  • all these are correct
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

When force due to the gravitation field is equal to force due to the electric field, the particle must follow a straight-line path with acceleration. when force due to gravitation field is not equal to force due to the electric field, the particle will follow the path of a parabola, Hence $1$ and $3$ both are correct
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Concepts Used:

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Electrostatic Potential

The potential of a point is defined as the work done per unit charge that results in bringing a charge from infinity to a certain point.

Some major things that we should know about electric potential:

  • They are denoted by V and are a scalar quantity.
  • It is measured in volts.

Capacitance

The ability of a capacitor of holding the energy in form of an electric charge is defined as capacitance. Similarly, we can also say that capacitance is the storing ability of capacitors, and the unit in which they are measured is “farads”.

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The capacitor is in Series and in Parallel as defined below;

In Series

Both the Capacitors C1 and C2 can easily get connected in series. When the capacitors are connected in series then the total capacitance that is Ctotal is less than any one of the capacitor’s capacitance.

In Parallel

Both Capacitor C1 and C2 are connected in parallel. When the capacitors are connected parallelly then the total capacitance that is Ctotal is any one of the capacitor’s capacitance.