Question:

A particle moves in a circular path with decreasing speed. Choose the correct statement

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • Angular momentum remains constant
  • Acceleration (a) is towards the centre
  • Particle moves in a spiral path with decreasing radius
  • The direction of angular momentum remains constant
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$L=m(r\times v)$
Direction of $(r \times v),$ hence the direction of angular momentum remains the same.
$\therefore$ Correct answer is (d).
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.