Question:

A particle is projected at $60^{\circ}$ to the horizontal with a kinetic energy $K$. The kinetic energy at the highest point is

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • $K$
  • $\frac{K}{2}$
  • $\frac{K}{4}$
  • zero
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Here, angle of projection, $\theta=60^{\circ} $ Let $u$ be the velocity of projection of the particle Kinetic energy of the particle at the point of projection $O$ is $K=\frac{1}{2}mu^{2} \ldots\left(i\right)$ where $m$ is mass of the particle Velocity of the particle at the highest point (i.e. at maximum height) is $ucos\theta$ $\therefore$ Kinetic energy of the particle at the highest point is $K'=\frac{1}{2}m \left(u\, cos\,\theta\right)^{2} $ $=\frac{1}{2}mu^{2} \, cos^{2}\, \theta =\frac{1}{2}mu^{2}\, cos^{2}\, 60^{\circ}$ $=\frac{1}{2}mu^{2} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{K}{4}$ (Using $\left(i\right))$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration