A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity of $5\, m / s$. In $10\, s$ the velocity changes to $5\, m / s$ northwards. The average acceleration in this time is
- zero
- $\frac{1}{\sqrt 2} m/s^2$ towards north-east
- $\frac{1}{\sqrt 2} m/s^2$ towards north-west
- $\frac{1}{2} m/s^2$ towards north
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
$ \Delta v = 5 \sqrt 2 m/s$ in north-west direction.
$a_av = \frac{5 \sqrt 2}{10}=\frac{1}{\sqrt 2} m/s^2$ (in north-west direction)
$\therefore$ Correct option is (c).
Top Questions on Acceleration
- A particle moves in a circle of radius 2 m with a speed of 6 m/s. What is the centripetal acceleration of the particle?
- BITSAT - 2025
- Physics
- Acceleration
- A uniform solid cylinder of mass \( m \) and radius \( r \) rolls along an inclined rough plane of inclination \( 45^\circ \). If it starts to roll from rest from the top of the plane, then the linear acceleration of the cylinder axis will be:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Acceleration
- The acceleration of a particle varies with time as \( a = 6t \). What is the displacement and velocity of the particle at \( t = 4s \)?
- KEAM - 2025
- Physics
- Acceleration
- A balloon and its content having mass \( M \) is moving up with an acceleration \( a \). The mass that must be released from the content so that the balloon starts moving up with an acceleration \( 3a \) will be:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Acceleration
The acceleration due to gravity at a height of 6400 km from the surface of the earth is \(2.5 \, \text{ms}^{-2}\). The acceleration due to gravity at a height of 12800 km from the surface of the earth is (Radius of the earth = 6400 km)
- AP EAPCET - 2024
- Physics
- Acceleration
Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam
- Consider the vectors $$ \vec{x} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k},\quad \vec{y} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + \hat{k},\quad \vec{z} = 3\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}. $$ For two distinct positive real numbers $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $, define $$ \vec{X} = \alpha \vec{x} + \beta \vec{y} - \vec{z},\quad \vec{Y} = \alpha \vec{y} + \beta \vec{z} - \vec{x},\quad \vec{Z} = \alpha \vec{z} + \beta \vec{x} - \vec{y}. $$ If the vectors $ \vec{X}, \vec{Y}, \vec{Z} $ lie in a plane, then the value of $ \alpha + \beta - 3 $ is ________.
Let $ a_0, a_1, ..., a_{23} $ be real numbers such that $$ \left(1 + \frac{2}{5}x \right)^{23} = \sum_{i=0}^{23} a_i x^i $$ for every real number $ x $. Let $ a_r $ be the largest among the numbers $ a_j $ for $ 0 \leq j \leq 23 $. Then the value of $ r $ is ________.
- JEE Advanced - 2025
- binomial expansion formula
- The total number of real solutions of the equation $$ \theta = \tan^{-1}(2 \tan \theta) - \frac{1}{2} \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{6 \tan \theta}{9 + \tan^2 \theta} \right) $$ is
(Here, the inverse trigonometric functions $ \sin^{-1} x $ and $ \tan^{-1} x $ assume values in $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ and $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$, respectively.)- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
A temperature difference can generate e.m.f. in some materials. Let $ S $ be the e.m.f. produced per unit temperature difference between the ends of a wire, $ \sigma $ the electrical conductivity and $ \kappa $ the thermal conductivity of the material of the wire. Taking $ M, L, T, I $ and $ K $ as dimensions of mass, length, time, current and temperature, respectively, the dimensional formula of the quantity $ Z = \frac{S^2 \sigma}{\kappa} $ is:
- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Dimensional Analysis
- Let $$ \alpha = \frac{1}{\sin 60^\circ \sin 61^\circ} + \frac{1}{\sin 62^\circ \sin 63^\circ} + \cdots + \frac{1}{\sin 118^\circ \sin 119^\circ}. $$ Then the value of $$ \left( \frac{\csc 1^\circ}{\alpha} \right)^2 $$ is \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}.
- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Some Applications of Trigonometry
Concepts Used:
Acceleration
In the real world, everything is always in motion. Objects move at a variable or a constant speed. When someone steps on the accelerator or applies brakes on a car, the speed of the car increases or decreases and the direction of the car changes. In physics, these changes in velocity or directional magnitude of a moving object are represented by acceleration.
