
Arrange the following in the ascending order of wavelength (\( \lambda \)):
(A) Microwaves (\( \lambda_1 \))
(B) Ultraviolet rays (\( \lambda_2 \))
(C) Infrared rays (\( \lambda_3 \))
(D) X-rays (\( \lambda_4 \))
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
The output of the circuit is low (zero) for:

(A) \( X = 0, Y = 0 \)
(B) \( X = 0, Y = 1 \)
(C) \( X = 1, Y = 0 \)
(D) \( X = 1, Y = 1 \)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In a Young's double slit experiment, three polarizers are kept as shown in the figure. The transmission axes of \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \) are orthogonal to each other. The polarizer \( P_3 \) covers both the slits with its transmission axis at \( 45^\circ \) to those of \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \). An unpolarized light of wavelength \( \lambda \) and intensity \( I_0 \) is incident on \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \). The intensity at a point after \( P_3 \), where the path difference between the light waves from \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \) is \( \frac{\lambda}{3} \), is:

Two light beams fall on a transparent material block at point 1 and 2 with angle \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \), respectively, as shown in the figure. After refraction, the beams intersect at point 3 which is exactly on the interface at the other end of the block. Given: the distance between 1 and 2, \( d = 4/3 \) cm and \( \theta_1 = \theta_2 = \cos^{-1} \frac{n_2}{2n_1} \), where \( n_2 \) is the refractive index of the block and \( n_1 \) is the refractive index of the outside medium, then the thickness of the block is cm. 
A bob of mass \(m\) is suspended at a point \(O\) by a light string of length \(l\) and left to perform vertical motion (circular) as shown in the figure. Initially, by applying horizontal velocity \(v_0\) at the point ‘A’, the string becomes slack when the bob reaches at the point ‘D’. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the bob at the points B and C is: 
Two light beams fall on a transparent material block at point 1 and 2 with angle \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \), respectively, as shown in the figure. After refraction, the beams intersect at point 3 which is exactly on the interface at the other end of the block. Given: the distance between 1 and 2, \( d = \frac{4}{3} \) cm and \( \theta_1 = \theta_2 = \cos^{-1} \left( \frac{n_2}{2n_1} \right) \), where \( n_2 \) is the refractive index of the block and \( n_1 \) is the refractive index of the outside medium, then the thickness of the block is …….. cm.

Let \( y^2 = 12x \) be the parabola and \( S \) its focus. Let \( PQ \) be a focal chord of the parabola such that \( (SP)(SQ) = \frac{147}{4} \). Let \( C \) be the circle described by taking \( PQ \) as a diameter. If the equation of the circle \( C \) is: \[ 64x^2 + 64y^2 - \alpha x - 64\sqrt{3}y = \beta, \] then \( \beta - \alpha \) is equal to: