A nutritionally wild type organism, which does not require any additional growth supplement is known as
Holotype
Auxotroph
Prototroph
Phenotype
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
A prototroph is an organism that doesn't need any extra growth supplements and is nutritionally self-sufficient. It can manufacture all its essential components like amino acids, nucleic acids, vitamins, and other cellular elements from basic inorganic nutrients. In contrast, auxotrophs are mutant strains that lack specific enzymes necessary for processing nutrients, and they can only thrive when provided with supplemented growth media.
Top Questions on Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Assertion (A): In dihybrid crosses involving sex-linked genes in \(\textit{Drosophila}\), generation of non-parental gene combinations are observed
Reason (R): Two genes present on different chromosomes show linkage and recombination in \(\textit{Drosophila.}\)- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Explain how the addition of lactose in the medium regulates the switching on of the \(\textit{lac}\) operon in bacteria.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Assertion (A) : In dihybrid crosses involving sex-linked genes in \(\textit{Drosophila}\), \(F_2\) generation of non-parental gene combinations are observed.
Reason (R) : Two genes present on different chromosomes show linkage and recombination in \(\textit{Drosophila.}\)- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- A normal couple produces half the sons as haemophilic and half the daughters as carriers. Choose the option that correctly indicates the chromosome on which the gene for this trait is located.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- In a pedigree chart, if two unaffected individuals have a child with the trait, what is the most likely mode of inheritance for this trait ?
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Questions Asked in NEET exam
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Moment Of Inertia
- Frogs respire in water by skin and buccal cavity and on land by skin, buccal cavity and lungs.
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Animal Physiology
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Fig fruit is a non-vegetarian fruit as it has enclosed fig wasps in it.
Statement II: Fig wasp and fig tree exhibit a mutual relationship as the fig wasp completes its life cycle in the fig fruit and the fig fruit gets pollinated by the fig wasp. - An oxygen cylinder of volume 30 litre has 18.20 moles of oxygen. After some oxygen is withdrawn from the cylinder, its gauge pressure drops to 11 atmospheric pressure at temperature \(27^\circ\)C. The mass of the oxygen withdrawn from the cylinder is nearly equal to: [Given, \(R = \frac{100}{12} \text{ J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}\), and molecular mass of \(O_2 = 32 \text{ g/mol}\), 1 atm pressure = \(1.01 \times 10^5 \text{ N/m}^2\)]
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature
- A wire of resistance \(R\) is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these pieces, two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of these together in parallel. Then these two are added in series. The net effective resistance of the combination is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Resistance
Concepts Used:
Non-Mendelian Genetics
The term - non-mendelian inheritance refers to any pattern of heredity in which features do not separate according to Mendel's laws. These principles describe how features linked with single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus are passed down through generations.
Types of Non-Mendelian Inheritance
Codominance Inheritance
It is a form of incomplete dominance in which both alleles for the same feature are expressed in the heterozygote at the same time. For example, the MN blood types of humans.
Incomplete Dominance
In a heterozygote, the dominant allele does not always completely cover the phenotypic expression of the recessive gene, resulting in an intermediate phenotype which is referred to as "incomplete dominance”.