A dilute solution of sulphuric acid is electrolysed using a current of 0.10 A for 2 hours to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas. The total volume of gases produced at STP is ____ cm3. (Nearest integer)
[Given : Faraday constant F = 96500 C mol–1 at STP, molar volume of an ideal gas is 22.7 L mol–1]
A dilute solution of sulphuric acid is electrolysed using a current of 0.10 A for 2 hours to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas. The total volume of gases produced at STP is ____ cm3. (Nearest integer)
[Given : Faraday constant F = 96500 C mol–1 at STP, molar volume of an ideal gas is 22.7 L mol–1]
Correct Answer: 127
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Solutions
- Consider the dissociation equilibrium of the following weak acid: \[ \mathrm{HA \rightleftharpoons H^+(aq) + A^-(aq)} \] If the \(pK_a\) of the acid is \(4\), then the pH of a \(10\ \text{mM}\) HA solution is ________ (Nearest integer). (Given: The degree of dissociation can be neglected with respect to unity)
- The crystal field splitting energy of $[Co(oxalate)_3]^3-$ complex is 'n' times that of the $[Cr(oxalate)_3]^3-$ complex. Here 'n' is_______ (Assume $\Delta_0 > P$)}
- The osmotic pressure of a living cell is 12 atm at 300 K. The strength of sodium chloride solution that is isotonic with the living cell at this temperature is ____________ g L$^{-1}$. (Nearest integer)
Given: R = 0.08 L atm K$^{-1}$ mol$^{-1}$
Assume complete dissociation of NaCl
(Given : Molar mass of Na and Cl are 23 and 35.5 g mol$^{-1}$ respectively.) A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.- At \(T\) K, \(100\,\text{g}\) of \(98%\) \(H_2SO_4\) (w/w) aqueous solution is mixed with \(100\,\text{g}\) of \(49%\) \(H_2SO_4\) (w/w) aqueous solution. What is the mole fraction of \(H_2SO_4\) in the resultant solution? (Given: Atomic mass \(H = 1\,u,\; S = 32\,u,\; O = 16\,u\). Assume that temperature after mixing remains constant.)
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
Let \( \alpha = \dfrac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2} \) and \( \beta = \dfrac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} \), where \( i = \sqrt{-1} \). If
\[ (7 - 7\alpha + 9\beta)^{20} + (9 + 7\alpha - 7\beta)^{20} + (-7 + 9\alpha + 7\beta)^{20} + (14 + 7\alpha + 7\beta)^{20} = m^{10}, \] then the value of \( m \) is ___________.- JEE Main - 2026
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- 10 mole of an ideal gas is undergoing the process shown in the figure. The heat involved in the process from \( P_1 \) to \( P_2 \) is \( \alpha \) Joule \((P_1 = 21.7 \text{ Pa}, P_2 = 30 \text{ Pa}, C_v = 21 \text{ J/K mol}, R = 8.3 \text{ J/mol K})\). The value of \( \alpha \) is ________.
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- The system of linear equations
$x + y + z = 6$
$2x + 5y + az = 36$
$x + 2y + 3z = b$
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- The displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic motion with time period \(T\) is expressed as \[ x(t)=A\sin\omega t, \] where \(A\) is the amplitude of oscillation. If the maximum value of the potential energy of the oscillator is found at \[ t=\frac{T}{2\beta}, \] then the value of \(\beta\) is ________.
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Concepts Used:
Solutions
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.
For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.
Types of Solutions:
The solutions can be classified into three types:
- Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
- Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
- Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.
On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:
- Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
- Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
- Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.