Step 1: Total possible outcomes when rolling a die.
A die has 6 faces, numbered from 1 to 6. Thus, the total number of possible outcomes when rolling the die is 6.
Step 2: Number of favorable outcomes.
We are asked to find the probability of rolling a number greater than 4. The numbers greater than 4 on a die are 5 and 6. Therefore, there are 2 favorable outcomes.
Step 3: Probability calculation.
The probability is the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes:
\[
\text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}
\]
Answer: Therefore, the probability of rolling a number greater than 4 is \( \frac{1}{3} \).