Question:
A clone is _____ .
A clone is _____ .
Updated On: Apr 19, 2024
- A group of genetically similar organisms produced as a result of asexual reproduction
- A group of genetically similar organisms produced through sexual reproduction
- A group of genetically dissimilar organisms produced as a result of asexual reproduction
- A group of genetically dissimilar organisms produced as a result of sexual reproduction
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
- A clone refers to an organism or a cell that bears identical characteristics to the organism it originates from.
- Clones have the capacity to reproduce through asexual methods, generating organisms that are genetically identical to the parent.
- Unicellular organisms such as bacteria and yeasts are examples of clones, as they are offspring of their parent cells created via processes like binary fission or budding.
- In multicellular organisms like plants and animals, the body cells are clones originating from a single fertilized egg, achieved through the mechanism of mitosis.
So, the correct option is (A): A group of genetically similar organisms produced as a result of asexual reproduction.
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Concepts Used:
Reproduction
The term reproduction is a biological process that means to reproduce. It is a process by which an organism reproduces an offspring that is biologically similar or identical to its parents. Reproduction accredits and ensures the continuity of species, generation after generation, and is the main character of life on earth.
Types of Reproduction:
There are two types of reproduction such as:
Asexual Reproduction:
It is the production an offspring by a single parent beyond the formation and fusion of gametes. The young one obtains all its genes from one parent, so are identical.
Sexual Reproduction:
Sexual reproduction is mostly biparental, includes the formation of meiosis gamete usually fertilization also, instigates genetic variation in the offspring, and plays a role in the evolution of species, found in higher plants and animals.