Question:

A city plans to replace cash bus fares with a QR-only system to reduce revenue leakage. Critics argue ridership among the elderly will drop. Which assumption best supports the critics?

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For assumption questions, ask “what must be true for the argument to hold?”.
  • A large proportion of elderly commuters lack smartphones or find QR payments difficult.
  • Younger commuters prefer QR payment due to higher smartphone use.
  • Conductors are not trained to handle QR codes.
  • A study found that QR systems reduce revenue leakage in other cities with similar public transport systems.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the argument — Critics claim ridership among the elderly will drop.
Step 2: Determine the underlying assumption — For ridership to drop, elderly commuters must have difficulty using QR payments.
Step 3: Conclusion — Option (a) directly supports the critics’ concern.
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