Question:

A circular ring of mass $ m $ and radius $ r $ is rolling on a smooth horizontal surface with speed $ u $ . Its kinetic energy is :

Updated On: Jul 27, 2022
  • $ \frac{1}{8}mu^{2}$
  • $ \frac{1}{4}mu^{2}$
  • $ \frac{1}{4}mu^{2}$
  • $ mu^{2}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$K.E.$ of rotation $=\frac{1}{2} I \omega^{2}=\frac{1}{2} \frac{m r^{2}}{2} \times \omega^{2}$ $=\frac{1}{4} m r^{2} \times \frac{v^{2}}{r^{2}}$ $=\frac{1}{4} m u^{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Kinetic energy

Kinetic energy of an object is the measure of the work it does as a result of its motion. Kinetic energy is the type of energy that an object or particle has as a result of its movement. When an object is subjected to a net force, it accelerates and gains kinetic energy as a result. Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle defined by both its mass and its velocity. Any combination of motions is possible, including translation (moving along a route from one spot to another), rotation around an axis, vibration, and any combination of motions.