Question

A child has I.Q. between 0-19. In which of the following categories will he/she be placed ?

• A. Idiot
• B. Average
• C. Genius
• D. None of these

Hint:

Recognize that this question uses outdated and offensive terminology. While you need to know it for historical context in exams, always use current, respectful terminology (e.g., "profound intellectual disability") in modern practice.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question uses an early, now obsolete, classification system for levels of intellectual ability based on IQ scores. It's important to answer based on this historical context.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The historical classification system for what is now called intellectual disability used the following terms:

Idiot: IQ score below 25 (the range 0-19 falls within this). This represented the most profound level of disability.
Imbecile: IQ score from 25 to 50.
Moron: IQ score from 50 to 70.
These terms are now considered highly offensive and have been replaced in modern diagnostics (like the DSM-5) with levels of severity (Mild, Moderate, Severe, Profound) based on adaptive functioning rather than just IQ scores. However, based on the historical terminology presented in the question, an IQ of 0-19 corresponds to the "Idiot" category.
(B) Average IQ is typically 90-110.
(C) Genius is typically considered an IQ of 140 or above.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Within the historical classification system, a child with an IQ between 0-19 would be placed in the "Idiot" category.