Question:

A car is travelling with a linear velocity $v$ on a circular road of radius $r$. If it is increasing its speed at the rate of $a m / s ^{2}$, then the resultant acceleration will be

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • $\sqrt{\frac{v^{2}}{r^{2}}-a^{2}}$
  • $\sqrt{\frac{v^{4}}{r^{2}}+a^{2}}$
  • $\sqrt{\frac{v^{4}}{r^{2}}-a^{2}}$
  • $\sqrt{\frac{v^{2}}{r^{2}}+a^{2}}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Centripetal acceleration $=\frac{v^{2}}{r}$ and it is perpendicular to increase in speed a which is tangential
$\therefore$ Resultant acceleration $=\sqrt{\left(\frac{v^{2}}{r}\right)^{2}+\left(a^{2}\right)}$
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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

  • Moving by Bus
  • Sailing of Boat
  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
  • A stone falls straight at the surface of the earth.
  • Movement of a coin over a carrom board 

Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)