Question:

A body starts from rest and moves with constant acceleration for $t \,s$. It travels a distance $x_1$ in first half of time and $x_2$ in next half of time, then

Updated On: Jul 27, 2023
  • $x_2=x_1$
  • $x_2=2x_1$
  • $x_2=3x_1$
  • $x_2=4x_1$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

We know that $a=\frac{\text { Displacement}}{(\text { Time })^{2}}$
$a=\frac{x_{2}-x_{1}}{t^{2}}$
(if $\left.x_{2}>x_{1}\right)$
By Newton's second law of motion
$s=u t+\frac{1}{2} a t^{2}$
where $u=0$ (body is at rest)
So, $x_{1} =0+\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{x_{2}-x_{1}}{t^{2}} \times t^{2}$
$x_{1} =\frac{x_{2}-x_{1}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 2 x_{1} =x_{2}-x_{1}$
$3 x_{1} =x_{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a straight line

The motion in a straight line is an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. It is a change in the position of an object over time. It is nothing but linear motion. 

Types of Linear Motion:

Linear motion is also known as the Rectilinear Motion which are of two types:

  1. Uniform linear motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration: If a body travels in a straight line by covering an equal amount of distance in an equal interval of time then it is said to have uniform motion.
  2. Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration: Not like the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.