By applying the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, the potential energy of the body is completely converted into kinetic energy during the fall.
Using the equation \(mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 ,\) we solve for \( v \), which gives \( v = 8 \, \text{m/s} \).
A wooden block of mass M lies on a rough floor. Another wooden block of the same mass is hanging from the point O through strings as shown in the figure. To achieve equilibrium, the coefficient of static friction between the block on the floor and the floor itself is