
Based on the Bode plot characteristics, we observe a slope change at break frequencies. The transfer function \[ \frac{100}{s(s+10)} \] fits the magnitude plot due to a pole at the origin and another pole at \( s = 10 \).
\(\text{Conclusion:}\) The correct transfer function is given by option (a).
Consider the unity-negative-feedback system shown in Figure (i) below, where gain \( K \geq 0 \). The root locus of this system is shown in Figure (ii) below.
For what value(s) of \( K \) will the system in Figure (i) have a pole at \( -1 + j1 \)?

Consider a message signal \( m(t) \) which is bandlimited to \( [-W, W] \), where \( W \) is in Hz. Consider the following two modulation schemes for the message signal:
• Double sideband-suppressed carrier (DSB-SC): \[ f_{DSB}(t) = A_c m(t) \cos(2\pi f_c t) \] • Amplitude modulation (AM): \[ f_{AM}(t) = A_c \left( 1 + \mu m(t) \right) \cos(2\pi f_c t) \] Here, \( A_c \) and \( f_c \) are the amplitude and frequency (in Hz) of the carrier, respectively. In the case of AM, \( \mu \) denotes the modulation index. Consider the following statements:
(i) An envelope detector can be used for demodulation in the DSB-SC scheme if \( m(t)>0 \) for all \( t \).
(ii) An envelope detector can be used for demodulation in the AM scheme only if \( m(t)>0 \) for all \( t \).
Which of the following options is/are correct?
If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother of B; A % B means A is the father of B, and A \(\times\) B means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q?