The oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes requires a reagent that selectively oxidizes the alcohol without further oxidizing the aldehyde to a carboxylic acid.
PCC (Pyridinium chlorochromate) is a better reagent for this purpose because it efficiently oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes without over-oxidation to carboxylic acids. This makes PCC particularly useful in synthetic organic chemistry.
Other oxidizing agents, such as potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) or chromic acid (H₂CrO₄), tend to further oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids. Therefore, PCC is preferred for selective oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes.
Conclusion: The better reagent to oxidize primary alcohols to aldehydes is PCC (Pyridinium chlorochromate).
List-I Compound | List-II Product in Basic Medium (in NaOH + Heat) | ||
A | Ethanal | (I) | Benzoic acid + Phenyl methanol |
B | Methanal | (II) | 3-Hydroxybutanal + But-2-enal |
C | Benzenecarbaldehyde | (III) | 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one + 4-Methylpent-3-en-2-one |
D | Acetone | (IV) | Formic acid + Methanol |