Question:

A ball is projected from the ground at angle $ \theta $ with the horizontal. After Is it is moving at angle $45^\circ$ with the horizontal and after $2\, s$ it is moving horizontally. What is the velocity of projection of the ball?

Updated On: Jul 12, 2022
  • $ 10\sqrt{3}\,m{{s}^{-1}} $
  • $ 20\sqrt{3}\,m{{s}^{-1}} $
  • $ 10\sqrt{5}\,m{{s}^{-1}} $
  • $ 20\sqrt{2}\,m{{s}^{-1}} $
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Suppose the angle made by the instantaneous velocity with the horizontal be $\alpha$. Then $\tan \alpha=\frac{v_{y}}{v_{x}}=\frac{u \sin \theta-g t}{u \cos \theta}$ Given : $\alpha=45^{\circ}$, when $t=1 s$ $\alpha=0^{\circ}$, when $t=2 s$ This gives $u \cos \theta=u \sin \theta-g$ and $u \sin \theta-2 g=0$ Solving we have, $u \sin \theta=2 g$ $ u \cos \theta=g $ $\therefore u=\sqrt{5} \,g=10 \sqrt{5} m / s$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration