Question

A 45-year-old gentleman was admitted in the ward for an acute febrile illness. He is on treatment for diabetes mellitus and hypertension for the last 5 years. The ward sister witnesses the patient not responding and is in cardiac arrest, and CPR is initiated. You are called to help.
What is high quality CPR?

Hint:

For high quality CPR, always ensure compressions are deep, fast, and uninterrupted. The focus is on providing optimal circulation.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding high quality CPR.
High quality CPR is critical to increase the chances of survival during cardiac arrest. It focuses on the effectiveness of chest compressions.

Step 2: Detailed explanation.
- Adequate depth: Compressing the chest to a depth of at least 2 inches ensures sufficient blood flow to vital organs.
- Rate of compressions: Performing chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute ensures the best circulation.
- Allowing full chest recoil: This ensures that the heart can refill with blood, making each compression more effective.
- Minimizing interruptions: Interruptions in compressions should be minimal, as continuous compressions provide more effective circulation.

Step 3: Conclusion.
High quality CPR is essential for improving survival rates in patients undergoing cardiac arrest. Following these steps ensures the highest effectiveness of CPR.