Question

A 30-week primigravida complaints of reduced vision at night. She has been avoiding papaya, mango, and other fruits throughout her pregnancy as she thinks they could be abortifacients. It is the primary duty of which of the following workers to provide counseling and information to the patient?

• A. ANM
• B. AWW
• C. Trained birth attendant
• D. ASHA

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

In the context of public health systems in India, the duties differ among various health workers:

• ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwife): Primarily responsible for providing basic medical and health care to women and children, often in a community clinic setting.
• AWW (Anganwadi Worker): Focuses on child development and nutrition, often operating through anganwadis (child care centers).
• Trained Birth Attendant: Specializes in assisting with childbirth, typically offering support to ensure safe deliveries.
• ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist): Acts as a community health worker whose role includes health education and counseling, bridging the gap between the community and health services.

Being a central aspect of their role, ASHA workers provide counseling and information dissemination, especially regarding health promotion and education. With the case of a pregnant woman avoiding certain fruits due to misconceptions, it is evident that ASHA is the worker responsible for providing appropriate counseling and correcting such misinformation.