To solve the problem, we need to calculate the amount accrued over 3 years using simple interest formula and then adjust the interest rate to find the new amount with the increased rate. The formula for simple interest is:
Simple Interest (SI) = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100
Firstly, determine the original rate using the given information. The principal is ₹800, and the amount after 3 years is ₹956:
1. Amount at ₹956 = Principal + Simple Interest = ₹800 + SI
2. Calculate original SI: SI = ₹956 - ₹800 = ₹156
3. Use the SI formula to find the original rate: ₹156 = (₹800 × R × 3) / 100
4. Solving the equation for R: R = (₹156 × 100) / (₹800 × 3)
5. R = 6.5%
Next, calculate the amount with the increased rate (6.5% + 4% = 10.5%):
1. New Rate = 10.5%
2. Calculate new SI with increased rate: SI = (₹800 × 10.5 × 3) / 100
3. SI = (₹800 × 10.5 × 3) / 100
4. SI = ₹252
5. New Amount = Principal + New SI = ₹800 + ₹252 = ₹1052
Hence, the amount becomes ₹1,052 when the rate of interest is increased by 4%.
The correct option is ₹1,052.