Question:

4f2 electronic configuration is found in

Updated On: Jul 26, 2024
  • Pr
  • Pr3+
  • Nd3+
  • Pm3+
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The electronic configuration 4f2 corresponds to the configuration of the Pr3+ ion, which is the ionized form of the element praseodymium (Pr). When an atom loses three electrons to become Pr3+, its electronic configuration changes. The loss of three electrons from the neutral praseodymium atom's electronic configuration of 4f35d06s2 results in the 4f2 configuration for the Pr3+ ion.

The correct answer is option (B) : Pr3+

Was this answer helpful?
1
0

Concepts Used:

Lanthanoids

Lanthanoids are at the top of these two-row, while actinoids are at the bottom row.

Properties of Lanthanoids

Lanthanoids are inclusive of 14 elements, with atomic numbers 58-71:

  • Cerium - Xe 4f1 5d1 6s2
  • Praseodymium - Xe 4f3 6s2
  • Neodymium - Xe 4f4 6s2
  • Promethium - Xe 4f5 6s2
  • Samarium - Xe 4f6 6s2
  • Europium - Xe 4f7 6s2
  • Gadolinium - Xe 4f7 5d1 6s2
  • Terbium - Xe 4f9 6s2
  • Dysprosium - Xe 4f10 6s2
  • Holmium - Xe 4f11 6s2
  • Erbium - Xe 4f12 6s2
  • Thulium - Xe 4f13 6s2
  • Ytterbium - Xe 4f14 6s2
  • Lutetium - Xe 4f14 5d1 6s2

These elements are also called rare earth elements. They are found naturally on the earth, and they're all radioactively stable except promethium, which is radioactive. A trend is one of the interesting properties of the lanthanoid elements, called lanthanide contraction.