Question:

$\log_3\,2, \log_6\,2, \log_{12}\,2$ are in

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • $A.P$
  • $G.P$
  • $H.P$
  • None of the options
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

We have, $\log _{3} 2, \log _{6} 2, \log _{12} 2$ Let $a =\log _{3} 2=\frac{\log 2}{\log 3} \left[\because \log _{m} n=\frac{\log n}{\log m}\right]$ $b =\log _{6} 2=\frac{\log 2}{\log 6}$ and $c=\log _{12} 2=\frac{\log 2}{\log 12}$ Now, $\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{\log 3}{\log 2}+\frac{\log 12}{\log 2}$ $=\frac{\log 3+\log 12}{\log 2}=\frac{\log 36}{\log 2}$ $[\because \log (m n)=\log m+\log n]$ $=\frac{\log 6^{2}}{\log 2}=\frac{2 \log 6}{\log 2}=\frac{2}{b}$ Hence, a, b and c are in HP
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Concepts Used:

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions:

The inverses of exponential functions are the logarithmic functions. The exponential function is y = ax and its inverse is x = ay. The logarithmic function y = logax is derived as the equivalent to the exponential equation x = ay. y = logax only under the following conditions: x = ay, (where, a > 0, and a≠1). In totality, it is called the logarithmic function with base a.

The domain of a logarithmic function is real numbers greater than 0, and the range is real numbers. The graph of y = logax is symmetrical to the graph of y = ax w.r.t. the line y = x. This relationship is true for any of the exponential functions and their inverse.

Exponential Functions:

Exponential functions have the formation as:

f(x)=bx

where,

b = the base

x = the exponent (or power)