Question:

1 L, 0.02 M solution of [Co(NH3)5 SO4]Br is mixed with 1 L, 0.02 M solution of [Co(NH3)5Br]SO4.  The resulting solution is divided into two equal parts (X) and treated with excess of AgNO3 solution and BaCl2 solution respectively as shown below:
1 L Solution (X) + AgNO3 solution (excess) →  Y  
1 L Solution (X) + BaCl2 solution (excess) → Z
The number of moles of Y and Z respectively are

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
  • $0.02,0.02$
  • $0.02,0.01$
  • $0.01,0.01$
  • $0.01,0.02$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

\[ \left[ \text{Co}(NH_3)_5SO_4 \right]Br + \text{AgNO}_3 \rightarrow \text{AgBr} \downarrow \] \[ 0.01 \text{ mol} \quad \text{excess} \quad 0.01 \text{ Mol} \] \[ \left[ \text{Co}(NH_3)_5Br \right]SO_4 + \text{BaCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 \downarrow \] \[ 0.01 \text{ mol} \quad \text{excess} \quad 0.01 \text{ Mol} \] Thus, the correct answer is 0.01 moles for both Y and Z.
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Concepts Used:

Solutions

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.

For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.

Types of Solutions:

The solutions can be classified into three types:

  • Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
  • Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
  • Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.

On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:

  1. Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
  2. Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
  3. Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.