Question

Write two reasons for the Battle of Plassey.

Hint:

The Battle of Plassey was a turning point in Indian history, as it established the British East India Company's control over Bengal, paving the way for British rule in India.

Answer 1

The Battle of Plassey, fought on 23rd June 1757, was a significant conflict between the forces of the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daula. The battle marked the beginning of British dominance in India. Below are two major reasons for the Battle of Plassey: Step 1: Political Instability and Corruption.
The political instability in Bengal and the corruption within the administration were key reasons for the battle. Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, was opposed by many of his courtiers and officials who were dissatisfied with his rule. Several influential figures, including Mir Jafar, conspired with the British to overthrow him. The British exploited these divisions, which led to the battle.
Step 2: British Desire for Economic Control.
The British East India Company was focused on expanding its economic influence in India, particularly in Bengal, which was a rich and prosperous region. The British sought to control the lucrative trade routes and the revenue of Bengal. Siraj-ud-Daula's resistance to British interference and his actions to seize British trading posts and fortifications in Bengal led the British to engage in military action to assert their dominance.