Question

Write two objectives of Non-Aligned movement.

Hint:

Remember that NAM was not about isolationism or neutrality in the sense of being passive. It was an active and positive policy to create an independent path in world politics and to work for a more peaceful and equitable international order.

Answer 1

Step 1: Key Concept:
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was formed during the Cold War as an organization of states that did not seek to formally align themselves with either the United States (Capitalist Bloc) or the Soviet Union (Communist Bloc), but sought to remain independent or neutral.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Two major objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement are:
1. To Maintain National Independence and Sovereignty: The foremost objective of NAM was to protect and preserve the national independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of its member states. By refusing to join either of the superpower blocs, newly independent countries sought to avoid becoming pawns in the Cold War and to make foreign policy decisions based on their own national interests rather than the dictates of a superpower.
2. To Promote World Peace and Disarmament: NAM was founded on the principles of peaceful coexistence and was fundamentally opposed to the Cold War politics of confrontation and military alliances. It consistently advocated for global peace, the peaceful settlement of disputes between nations, and called for an end to the arms race, pushing for both nuclear and general disarmament.