Step 1: First step – dissolution.
The dye molecules must first dissolve in water to be available for dyeing. Hence A is the starting step.
Step 2: Second step – dispersion.
Once dissolved, the dye molecules are dispersed uniformly in the dye bath. Hence C follows next.
Step 3: Third step – absorption.
The fiber surface absorbs the dye molecules from the dye bath. Hence B comes after dispersion.
Step 4: Final step – diffusion.
The dye molecules then diffuse into the fiber interior, giving permanent coloration. Hence D is last.
Step 5: Conclusion.
The correct sequence is A → C → B → D.