Question:

Write the relation between resistivity (\(\rho\)) and resistance (\(R\)) for a uniform metallic conductor of length (\(l\)) and area of cross-section (\(A\)). Use this relation to obtain the SI unit of resistivity.

Updated On: Dec 20, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

Relation between resistivity and resistance: The resistivity (\(\rho\)) of a material is related to its resistance (\(R\)), length (\(l\)), and cross-sectional area (\(A\)) by the formula:

\[ R = \rho \frac{l}{A} \]

To find the SI unit of resistivity, we can rearrange the formula:

\[ \rho = R \frac{A}{l} \]

The SI unit of resistance (\(R\)) is the ohm (\(\Omega\)), the SI unit of area (\(A\)) is the square meter (\(\text{m}^2\)), and the SI unit of length (\(l\)) is the meter (\(\text{m}\)). Therefore, the SI unit of resistivity is:

\[ \Omega \, \text{m} \]

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