Relation between resistivity and resistance: The resistivity (\(\rho\)) of a material is related to its resistance (\(R\)), length (\(l\)), and cross-sectional area (\(A\)) by the formula:
\[ R = \rho \frac{l}{A} \]
To find the SI unit of resistivity, we can rearrange the formula:
\[ \rho = R \frac{A}{l} \]
The SI unit of resistance (\(R\)) is the ohm (\(\Omega\)), the SI unit of area (\(A\)) is the square meter (\(\text{m}^2\)), and the SI unit of length (\(l\)) is the meter (\(\text{m}\)). Therefore, the SI unit of resistivity is:
\[ \Omega \, \text{m} \]